@font-face{font-family:Figtree;src:url(/assets/fonts/figtree-regular.woff2)format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Figtree;src:url(/assets/fonts/figtree-medium.woff2)format("woff2");font-weight:500;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Figtree;src:url(/assets/fonts/figtree-semibold.woff2)format("woff2");font-weight:600;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Figtree;src:url(/assets/fonts/figtree-bold.woff2)format("woff2");font-weight:700;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:EB Garamond;src:url(/assets/fonts/eb-garamond-regular.woff2)format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:EB Garamond;src:url(/assets/fonts/eb-garamond-italic.woff2)format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}:root{--cream:#f7f4eb;--ink:#17332f;--green:#173f38;--olive:#e4e8dc;--peach:#f3c9a6;--signal:#ca7048;--serif:"EB Garamond", Georgia, serif;--sans:Figtree, Arial, sans-serif}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-padding-top:105px}body{background:var(--cream);color:var(--ink);font:400 16px/1.5 var(--sans);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;margin:0}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button{font:inherit;color:inherit;cursor:pointer}a,button{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}button:focus-visible,a:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible,[tabindex]:focus-visible{outline-offset:6px;outline:2px solid #bb7b53}::selection{background:var(--peach);color:var(--ink)}.sr-only{clip-path:inset(50%);white-space:nowrap;width:1px;height:1px;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.skip{z-index:100;background:var(--cream);padding:12px 20px;position:fixed;top:-60px;left:20px}.skip:focus{top:10px}.wrap{width:calc(100% - 112px);max-width:1160px;margin-inline:auto}.brand-definitions{pointer-events:none;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.brand{letter-spacing:-1px;align-items:center;gap:7px;font-size:25px;font-weight:700;line-height:1;display:inline-flex}.brand svg{width:34px;height:34px;color:var(--green);flex:none}.nav-wrap{z-index:40;pointer-events:none;padding:23px 24px 0;position:fixed;inset:0 0 auto}.navbar{pointer-events:auto;background:var(--cream);border:1px solid #e1e3d4;border-radius:11px;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:24px;max-width:960px;min-height:68px;margin:auto;padding:8px 22px;display:flex}.nav-links{white-space:nowrap;align-items:center;gap:24px;font-size:15px;display:flex}.nav-links a{color:#4d6256;padding:10px 0;position:relative}.nav-links a:after{content:"";transform-origin:0;background:currentColor;height:1px;transition:transform .2s;position:absolute;bottom:4px;left:0;right:0;transform:scaleX(0)}.nav-links a:hover:after,.nav-links a[aria-current=page]:after{transform:scaleX(1)}@media (max-width:1000px){.wrap{width:calc(100% - 64px)}}@media (max-width:680px){html{scroll-padding-top:85px}.wrap{width:calc(100% - 40px)}.nav-wrap{padding:12px 16px 0}.navbar{gap:12px;min-height:54px;padding:7px 14px}.brand{gap:5px;font-size:23px}.brand svg{width:28px;height:28px}.nav-links{gap:20px;font-size:12px}}@media (max-width:370px){.wrap{width:calc(100% - 32px)}.navbar{gap:9px;padding-inline:11px}.nav-links{gap:13px;font-size:11px}.brand{font-size:21px}.brand svg{width:25px;height:25px}}.research-label{font:500 12px/1.5 var(--sans);letter-spacing:1.1px;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 24px}.research-page h1,.research-page h2,.next-page h2{font:500 clamp(54px, 6.8vw, 96px)/1.01 var(--sans);letter-spacing:-4px;text-wrap:balance;margin:0}.research-page h1 em,.research-page h2 em,.next-page h2 em{font-family:var(--serif);letter-spacing:-2.5px;font-size:1.12em;font-weight:400}.chapter-link{font:500 14px/1.4 var(--sans);border:1px solid;border-radius:40px;align-items:center;gap:32px;padding:13px 23px;transition:background .2s,color .2s;display:inline-flex}.chapter-link span{font-size:23px;line-height:1}.chapter-link:hover{background:var(--peach);color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--peach)}.research-chapter{background:var(--cream);padding-top:110px}.chapter-heading{padding-bottom:32px}.chapter-heading h2{font-size:clamp(48px,5.4vw,76px)}.chapter-heading h2 em{color:#60765c}.chapter-heading>p:not(.research-label){max-width:550px;margin:30px 0 0;font-size:17px;line-height:1.6}.heading-note{color:#62765d;margin-top:10px;font-size:12px;display:block}.chapter-runway{--chapter-top:100px;--frame-height:calc(100svh - var(--chapter-top));position:relative}.chapter-frame{max-width:1272px;margin:auto;padding:65px 56px 105px;position:relative}.chapter-step{border-bottom:1px solid #17332f25;grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr;align-items:center;gap:90px;min-height:530px;padding:55px 0;display:grid}.chapter-copy{min-width:0}.chapter-copy h3{font:500 clamp(40px, 4.8vw, 68px)/1.06 var(--sans);letter-spacing:-2.6px;text-wrap:balance;margin:0 0 25px}.chapter-copy>p:not(.research-label){font:400 19px/1.5 var(--sans);max-width:400px;color:inherit;text-wrap:pretty;margin:0}.chapter-context{font:400 12px/1.7 var(--sans);opacity:.75;max-width:340px;margin-top:24px;display:block}.chapter-copy .research-source{margin-top:28px}.chapter-figure{min-width:0;margin:0}.chapter-figure figcaption{font:400 12px/1.5 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.2px}.score-pair figcaption{opacity:.8;margin-bottom:28px}.city-score{grid-template-columns:1fr auto;align-items:baseline;gap:3px 20px;margin-bottom:27px;display:grid}.city-score>span{font-size:15px}.city-score strong{font:400 clamp(52px, 5vw, 76px)/1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-2px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.result-track{--bar-reveal:1;background:#dbe1d2;grid-column:1/-1;height:10px;margin-top:12px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.result-track i{width:var(--bar-width,0%);background:var(--green);height:100%;transform:scaleX(var(--bar-reveal));transform-origin:0;display:block}.result-track.peach i{background:#bb7e57}.result-axis{font:400 10px/1 var(--sans);opacity:.75;border-top:1px solid #b0bea4;justify-content:space-between;padding-top:10px;display:flex}.chapter-controls{display:none}.chapter-footnote{font:400 11px/1.5 var(--sans);opacity:.75;text-align:center;max-width:580px;margin:28px auto 0}.chapter-ready{height:calc(var(--frame-height) + var(--chapter-travel,0px))}.chapter-ready .chapter-frame{top:var(--chapter-top);height:var(--frame-height);min-height:0;position:sticky}.chapter-ready .chapter-steps{height:100%;position:relative}.chapter-ready .chapter-step{opacity:0;visibility:hidden;will-change:opacity, transform;border:0;min-height:0;padding:0;position:absolute;inset:0}.chapter-ready .chapter-controls{align-items:center;gap:25px;display:flex;position:absolute;bottom:48px;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%)}.chapter-controls button{color:inherit;width:36px;height:36px;font:400 20px/1 var(--sans);opacity:.85;background:0 0;border:1px solid;border-radius:50%;place-items:center;padding:0;display:grid}.chapter-controls button:hover{background:#92a58324}.chapter-controls button[aria-disabled=true]{opacity:.28;cursor:default}.chapter-controls [data-current]{font:500 12px/1.4 var(--sans);white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;min-width:155px}.chapter-ready .chapter-footnote{margin:0 auto;position:absolute;bottom:15px;left:30px;right:30px}.research-notes{font:400 14px/1.7 var(--sans);padding-block:25px 80px}.research-source{font:500 13px/1.5 var(--sans);color:inherit;border-bottom:1px solid;align-items:center;gap:25px;padding-bottom:5px;display:inline-flex}.research-source:hover{opacity:.65}.research-notes details{border-top:1px solid #9bab9166;border-bottom:1px solid #9bab9166;margin-top:35px;padding-block:6px}.research-notes summary{cursor:pointer;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;padding-block:17px;font-size:14px;list-style:none;display:flex}.research-notes summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.research-notes summary>span{font-size:24px;font-weight:400;transition:rotate .2s}.research-notes details[open] summary>span{rotate:45deg}.notes-columns{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:50px;padding:20px 0;display:grid}.notes-columns p{color:#4c6453;max-width:500px;margin:0 0 20px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.8}.notes-columns h3{font:500 16px/1.4 var(--sans);margin:0 0 14px}.industry-chapter{background:var(--ink);color:var(--cream);padding-top:110px}.industry-runway .chapter-frame{padding-bottom:95px}.industry-runway .chapter-controls{bottom:35px}.residual-art svg{width:100%;height:auto;fill:var(--peach);stroke:var(--peach);stroke-width:2px;display:block;overflow:visible}.residual-art .route-shadow{fill:none;stroke:#8eac8b45;stroke-width:20px;stroke-linecap:round}.residual-art .route-line{fill:none;stroke:#d6dfc8;stroke-width:4px;stroke-dasharray:1;stroke-dashoffset:calc(1 - var(--art-progress,1));stroke-linecap:round}.residual-art .correction-mark{stroke-width:2px;opacity:var(--art-progress,1)}.residual-art figcaption{text-align:center;margin-top:22px;font-size:16px}.residual-art small{font:400 11px/1.6 var(--sans);opacity:.65;margin-top:8px;display:block}.industry-stat{text-align:center;position:relative}.industry-stat strong{font:400 clamp(110px, 13vw, 190px)/1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-8px;color:var(--peach);display:block}.industry-stat strong>span{letter-spacing:-3px;font-size:.4em}.industry-stat figcaption{margin-top:15px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5}.industry-stat p{opacity:.65;margin-top:25px;font-size:11px;line-height:1.6}.stat-horizon{width:80%;height:1px;transform:scaleX(var(--art-progress,1));background:linear-gradient(90deg,#0000,#f3c9a6,#0000);margin:30px auto 0}.next-page{text-align:center;background:var(--peach);padding:110px 24px 120px}.next-page h2{margin-bottom:38px;font-size:clamp(65px,8vw,112px)}.next-page .chapter-link{background:var(--ink);color:var(--cream);border-color:var(--ink)}.next-page .chapter-link:hover{background:var(--cream);color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--cream)}.protocol-section{grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr;align-items:center;gap:80px;padding-block:110px;display:grid}.protocol-section h2{font-size:clamp(44px,4.7vw,66px)}.protocol-section h2 em{color:#617759}.protocol-list{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.protocol-list li{border-bottom:1px solid #bec9b3;grid-template-columns:82px 1fr;gap:20px;padding:25px 0;display:grid}.protocol-list span{font-size:13px;font-weight:500}.protocol-list p{color:#536b53;margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.7}.method-results-chapter{background:#e4e9dd}.single-score figcaption{opacity:.7}.single-score strong{font:400 clamp(100px, 11vw, 160px)/1.25 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-5px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;display:block}.single-score .result-track{background:#cbd7c1;height:14px;margin-top:0}.single-score .result-axis{margin-top:18px}.single-score>p{opacity:.7;margin:24px 0 0;font-size:12px}.results-boundary{border-top:1px solid #b3c2a6;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;align-items:center;gap:90px;padding-block:40px 60px;display:grid}.results-boundary>p{font:500 29px/1.2 var(--sans);letter-spacing:-.9px;margin:0}.results-boundary em{font:italic 400 1.2em/1.3 var(--serif)}.results-boundary>span{font:400 13px/1.8 var(--sans);color:#4f654d;max-width:430px}.negative-results{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px 80px;padding-block:110px;display:grid}.negative-results h2{font-size:clamp(45px,4.9vw,70px)}.negative-results h2 em{color:#677c5e}.negative-results header>p:not(.research-label){max-width:330px;margin-top:28px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.7}.trial-list{align-self:center;margin:0}.trial-list>div{border-bottom:1px solid #b6c3ab;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;padding:24px 0;display:flex}.trial-list dt{font:500 15px/1.5 var(--sans)}.trial-list dt small{font:400 11px/1.6 var(--sans);color:#5b7155;margin-top:6px;display:block}.trial-list dd{font:400 45px/1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-1px;text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;margin:0}.trial-list dd span{font:400 10px/1.5 var(--sans);letter-spacing:0;color:#5b7155;margin-top:8px;display:block}.trial-note{color:#5d7155;grid-column:2;margin:15px 0 0;font-size:11px;line-height:1.8}.study-section{background:#e8eadd;padding:100px 0 0}.study-section h2{font-size:clamp(44px,5vw,72px)}.study-timeline{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:50px;margin:65px 0 25px;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.study-timeline li{border-top:1px solid #a6b397;padding-top:22px}.study-timeline span{color:#4d6549;font-size:11px}.study-timeline h3{font:400 40px/1.1 var(--serif);margin:13px 0}.study-timeline p{color:#4d6549;max-width:290px;margin:0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6}.evidence-links{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:30px;margin-top:30px;display:flex}.rights-note{color:#52684b;max-width:750px;margin:25px 0 0;font-size:11px;line-height:1.8}.method-next{background:var(--ink);color:var(--cream)}.method-next h2 em{color:#c0d0b3}.method-next .chapter-link{background:var(--cream);color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--cream)}.research-enhanced [data-arrival]{opacity:calc(.2 + var(--arrival,1) * .8);transform:translateY(calc((1 - var(--arrival,1)) * 36px))}body.motion-paused [data-arrival]{opacity:1;transform:none}@media (max-width:1000px){.chapter-frame{padding:45px 32px 100px}.chapter-step,.protocol-section,.negative-results,.results-boundary{gap:45px}.chapter-copy h3{font-size:48px}.chapter-copy>p:not(.research-label){font-size:17px}.chapter-context{margin-top:20px}}@media (max-width:759px){.research-page h1 em,.research-page h2 em{letter-spacing:-1.5px}.research-label{margin-bottom:20px;font-size:10px}.chapter-link{gap:28px;padding:12px 20px;font-size:13px}.research-chapter,.industry-chapter{padding-top:75px}.chapter-heading{padding-bottom:25px}.chapter-heading h2{letter-spacing:-2px;font-size:46px}.chapter-heading>p:not(.research-label){margin-top:25px;font-size:15px}.heading-note{font-size:11px}.chapter-runway{--chapter-top:82px}.chapter-frame{padding:24px 20px 105px}.chapter-step{grid-template-columns:1fr;align-content:center;gap:32px;min-height:650px;padding-block:50px}.chapter-copy h3{letter-spacing:-1.8px;text-wrap:initial;margin-bottom:18px;font-size:43px}.chapter-copy>p:not(.research-label){max-width:400px;font-size:16px}.chapter-context{max-width:400px;margin-top:14px;font-size:11px}.chapter-figure{justify-self:center;width:100%;max-width:500px}.city-score strong{font-size:57px}.city-score>span{font-size:13px}.city-score{margin-bottom:19px}.score-pair figcaption{margin-bottom:18px;font-size:10px}.result-track{height:8px;margin-top:10px}.result-axis{padding-top:8px;font-size:9px}.chapter-ready .chapter-controls{gap:15px;bottom:50px}.chapter-controls [data-current]{min-width:150px;font-size:11px}.chapter-controls button{width:33px;height:33px}.chapter-ready .chapter-footnote{max-width:350px;font-size:9px;bottom:16px;left:20px;right:20px}.research-notes{padding-block:20px 60px}.notes-columns{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}.research-notes summary{font-size:13px}.research-source,.notes-columns p{font-size:12px}.residual-art{max-width:340px}.residual-art svg{max-height:195px}.residual-art figcaption{margin-top:8px;font-size:14px}.residual-art small{font-size:10px}.chapter-copy .research-source{margin-top:18px}.industry-stat strong{letter-spacing:-5px;font-size:125px}.industry-stat figcaption{margin-top:8px;font-size:15px}.industry-stat p{margin-top:14px;font-size:10px}.stat-horizon{margin-top:20px}.next-page{padding:75px 20px 85px}.next-page h2{letter-spacing:-3px;font-size:70px}.protocol-section{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px;padding-block:75px}.protocol-section h2{letter-spacing:-2px;font-size:45px}.protocol-list li{grid-template-columns:68px 1fr;padding-block:19px}.protocol-list p{font-size:14px}.single-score strong{letter-spacing:-4px;margin:8px 0 18px;font-size:112px;line-height:1.1}.single-score figcaption{font-size:11px}.single-score>p{margin-top:17px;font-size:11px}.single-score .result-track{height:10px}.single-score .result-axis{margin-top:14px}.results-boundary{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px;padding-block:28px 40px}.results-boundary>p{font-size:25px}.results-boundary>span{font-size:12px}.negative-results{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px;padding-block:75px}.negative-results h2{letter-spacing:-2px;font-size:47px}.negative-results header>p:not(.research-label){font-size:15px}.trial-note{grid-column:1;margin-top:0}.study-section{padding-top:75px}.study-section h2{letter-spacing:-2px;font-size:47px}.study-timeline{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px;margin-top:40px}.study-timeline li{padding-top:17px}.study-timeline h3{margin-block:9px;font-size:32px}.study-timeline p{max-width:500px;font-size:13px}.evidence-links{gap:22px}}@media (max-height:700px){.chapter-runway{--chapter-top:82px}.chapter-frame{padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:88px}.chapter-copy .research-label{margin-bottom:14px}.chapter-copy h3{margin-bottom:14px;font-size:42px}.chapter-copy>p:not(.research-label){font-size:15px}.chapter-context{margin-top:12px;font-size:11px}.city-score strong{font-size:53px}.single-score strong{font-size:112px}.industry-stat strong{font-size:125px}.chapter-ready .chapter-controls{bottom:42px}.chapter-ready .chapter-footnote{bottom:12px}}@media (max-width:759px) and (max-height:700px){.chapter-runway{--chapter-top:76px}.chapter-frame{padding:12px 20px 83px}.chapter-step{gap:20px}.chapter-copy .research-label{margin-bottom:9px;font-size:9px}.chapter-copy h3{letter-spacing:-1.3px;margin-bottom:11px;font-size:34px}.chapter-copy>p:not(.research-label){font-size:13px;line-height:1.5}.chapter-context{margin-top:9px;font-size:10px;line-height:1.5}.chapter-copy .research-source{margin-top:10px;font-size:10px}.score-pair figcaption{margin-bottom:9px;font-size:9px}.city-score{gap:0 15px;margin-bottom:12px}.city-score strong{font-size:41px}.city-score>span{font-size:11px}.result-track{height:6px;margin-top:7px}.single-score strong{margin:4px 0 10px;font-size:85px}.single-score>p{margin-top:12px;font-size:10px}.single-score figcaption{font-size:10px}.single-score .result-axis{margin-top:12px}.single-score .result-track{height:8px}.industry-runway .chapter-copy h3{letter-spacing:-1px;font-size:30px}.industry-runway .chapter-step{gap:16px}.residual-art svg{max-height:105px}.residual-art figcaption{font-size:11px}.residual-art small{font-size:9px}.industry-stat strong{font-size:84px}.industry-stat figcaption{font-size:12px}.industry-stat p{margin-top:10px;font-size:9px}.stat-horizon{margin-top:12px}.industry-runway .chapter-frame{padding-bottom:78px}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-height:620px){.chapter-runway{--chapter-top:78px}.chapter-frame{padding-top:16px;padding-bottom:78px}.chapter-copy h3{font-size:38px}.chapter-copy .research-label{margin-bottom:12px;font-size:10px}.chapter-copy>p:not(.research-label){font-size:14px}.chapter-context{font-size:10px}.score-pair figcaption{margin-bottom:15px}.city-score{margin-bottom:14px}.city-score strong{font-size:47px}.single-score strong{font-size:105px;line-height:1.2}.residual-art svg{max-height:180px}.residual-art figcaption{margin-top:12px;font-size:13px}.industry-stat strong{font-size:105px}.industry-stat figcaption{font-size:15px}.industry-stat p{margin-top:15px;font-size:10px}}@media (max-width:370px){.chapter-heading h2{font-size:40px}.chapter-copy h3{overflow-wrap:normal}.chapter-frame{padding-inline:16px}.chapter-controls{gap:12px}.chapter-controls [data-current]{min-width:140px}.negative-results h2,.study-section h2,.protocol-section h2{font-size:41px}.trial-list dt{font-size:13px}.trial-list dd{font-size:38px}.trial-list dt small{font-size:10px}}.research-intro{--cover-progress:0;isolation:isolate;background:var(--cream);position:relative;overflow:clip}.intro-layout{position:relative}.intro-copy{z-index:2;min-width:0;transform:translateY(calc(var(--cover-progress) * -18px));position:relative}.research-intro h1{letter-spacing:-3.8px;text-wrap:initial;font-size:clamp(60px,6.1vw,88px);line-height:1.03}.research-intro h1 em{letter-spacing:-2.8px;font-size:1.1em;font-weight:400;line-height:1.02}.intro-copy>p{text-wrap:pretty;margin:28px 0 26px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.6}.research-intro .chapter-link{gap:38px;padding:10px 0}.research-intro .chapter-link .hermes-icon{transition:translate .25s}.research-intro .chapter-link:hover .hermes-icon{translate:0 3px}.intro-scene{isolation:isolate;background:var(--green);border-radius:12px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.intro-photo{background:var(--intro-image) var(--intro-crop,center) / cover no-repeat;transform:translateY(calc(var(--cover-progress) * 36px)) scale(1.035);filter:saturate(.84);position:absolute;inset:-24px}.intro-veil{pointer-events:none;position:absolute;inset:0}.benchmark-intro{--intro-image:url(/assets/images/benchmark-cover.jpg);padding:142px 0 64px}.benchmark-intro .intro-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr 1.06fr;align-items:center;gap:64px;min-height:clamp(510px,100svh - 206px,760px);display:grid}.benchmark-intro h1 em{color:var(--green);display:block}.benchmark-intro .intro-copy>p{max-width:340px}.benchmark-intro .intro-scene{align-self:stretch;min-height:510px}.benchmark-intro .intro-veil{background:linear-gradient(#034f4600 50%,#034f4640)}.method-intro{--intro-image:url(/assets/images/method-cover.jpg);--intro-crop:50% 54%;padding:116px 24px 38px}.method-intro .intro-layout{min-height:clamp(570px,100svh - 154px,820px);color:var(--cream);isolation:isolate;align-items:flex-end;padding:72px 32px;display:flex}.method-intro .intro-scene{z-index:-1;position:absolute;inset:0}.method-intro .intro-veil{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#034f46eb,#034f46a8 35%,#034f4626 70%,#034f4600),linear-gradient(#0000 30%,#034f46b3)}.method-intro h1{max-width:830px;font-size:clamp(58px,5.5vw,80px)}.method-intro h1 em{color:var(--peach)}.method-intro .intro-copy>p{max-width:420px;color:var(--cream)}.method-intro .chapter-link:hover{color:var(--peach)}.research-page.research-enhanced [data-arrival]{opacity:var(--arrival,1);transform:translateY(calc((1 - var(--arrival,1)) * 18px))}.research-page.motion-paused [data-arrival],.research-page.motion-paused .intro-copy{opacity:1;transform:none}.research-page .industry-chapter{border-radius:18px 18px 0 0}.research-page .research-chapter,.research-page .industry-chapter{padding-top:88px}.research-page .chapter-heading{padding-bottom:28px}.research-page .negative-results{grid-template-columns:.95fr 1.05fr;align-items:center;gap:44px 70px;padding-block:100px}.negative-results header{grid-area:1/1}.negative-results .interlude-photo{border-radius:12px;grid-area:1/2;height:340px;margin:0;overflow:hidden;transform:none}.negative-results .interlude-photo:before{filter:saturate(.8);border-radius:0}.negative-results .interlude-photo:after,.study-photo:after{display:none}.negative-results .interlude-photo>span{background:var(--cream);border-radius:3px}.negative-results .trial-list{grid-area:2/1/auto/-1;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:40px;display:grid}.negative-results .trial-list>div{border:0;border-top:1px solid #034f4638;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:20px;padding:22px 0 0;display:flex}.negative-results .trial-list dd{color:var(--green);font-size:64px}.research-page .study-section{padding-top:55px}.study-section>.wrap{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;align-items:center;gap:42px 70px;display:grid}.study-section header{grid-area:1/1}.study-section .study-photo{z-index:0;border-radius:12px;grid-area:1/2;width:100%;height:350px;position:relative;inset:auto;overflow:hidden;-webkit-mask-image:none;mask-image:none}.study-photo:before{filter:saturate(.75);border-radius:0}.study-photo>span{top:auto;bottom:12px;right:16px}.study-section .study-timeline{width:100%;box-shadow:none;background:0 0;border-radius:0;grid-area:2/1/auto/-1;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:40px;margin:0;padding:0}.study-timeline li{border-color:#034f4638;padding-top:24px;position:relative}.study-timeline li:before{content:"";background:var(--green);border-radius:50%;width:7px;height:7px;position:absolute;top:-4px;left:0}.study-timeline li:nth-child(2):before{background:var(--orange)}.study-section .research-notes{grid-area:3/1/auto/-1;padding-top:0}@media (max-width:1100px){.benchmark-intro .intro-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:36px}.research-intro h1{letter-spacing:-2.8px;font-size:clamp(54px,6.7vw,76px)}.research-intro h1 em{letter-spacing:-2px}.method-intro .intro-layout{padding:56px 12px}.method-intro h1{font-size:clamp(54px,6.4vw,72px)}.research-page .negative-results,.study-section>.wrap{column-gap:40px}}@media (max-width:759px){.benchmark-intro{padding:116px 0 38px}.benchmark-intro .intro-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px;min-height:0}.research-intro h1{letter-spacing:-2.2px;font-size:clamp(46px,9vw,64px);line-height:1.04}.research-intro h1 em{letter-spacing:-1.5px}.benchmark-intro h1 br{display:none}.intro-copy>p{max-width:100%;margin:20px 0 14px;font-size:15px}.research-intro .chapter-link{gap:40px;padding:9px 0;font-size:13px}.benchmark-intro .intro-scene{height:clamp(280px,43svh,440px);min-height:0}.intro-photo{transform:translateY(calc(var(--cover-progress) * 22px)) scale(1.025);inset:-16px}.method-intro{--intro-crop:86% center;padding:90px 12px 28px}.method-intro .intro-layout{min-height:clamp(600px,100svh - 118px,850px);padding:36px 12px}.method-intro .intro-copy{width:100%;max-width:570px}.method-intro h1{letter-spacing:-2px;font-size:clamp(43px,7.7vw,60px);line-height:1.04}.method-intro h1 em{margin-top:5px;display:block}.method-intro h1 br{display:none}.method-intro .intro-copy>p{max-width:280px}.method-intro .intro-veil{background:linear-gradient(#034f4600 16%,#034f464d 40%,#034f46c9 68%,#034f46f5)}.research-page .research-chapter,.research-page .industry-chapter{padding-top:64px}.research-page .negative-results{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px;padding-block:70px}.negative-results .interlude-photo{grid-area:2/1;height:240px}.negative-results .trial-list{grid-row:3;gap:18px}.negative-results .trial-list>div{gap:16px;padding-top:16px}.negative-results .trial-list dt{align-items:flex-start;min-height:36px;font-size:12px;display:flex}.negative-results .trial-list dd{letter-spacing:-1.5px;font-size:39px}.research-page .study-section{padding-top:30px}.study-section>.wrap{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}.study-section .study-photo{grid-area:2/1;height:260px}.study-section .study-timeline{grid-row:3;gap:18px}.study-timeline li{padding-top:18px}.study-timeline span{font-size:10px}.study-timeline h3{letter-spacing:-.5px;font-size:28px}.study-section .research-notes{grid-row:4}}@media (max-width:370px){.benchmark-intro{padding-top:106px}.research-intro h1{font-size:43px}.benchmark-intro .intro-layout{gap:26px}.benchmark-intro .intro-scene{height:270px}.method-intro .intro-layout{min-height:600px;padding:28px 8px}.method-intro h1{font-size:41px}.intro-copy>p{font-size:14px}.negative-results .trial-list,.study-section .study-timeline{gap:12px}.negative-results .trial-list dt{font-size:11px}.negative-results .trial-list dd{font-size:35px}.study-timeline h3{font-size:26px}}@media (max-width:759px) and (max-height:700px){.method-intro .intro-layout{min-height:max(420px,100svh - 118px);padding-block:28px}.method-intro h1{font-size:35px}}@media (min-width:760px) and (max-height:700px){.benchmark-intro{padding:120px 0 38px}.benchmark-intro .intro-layout{min-height:clamp(340px,100svh - 158px,500px)}.benchmark-intro .intro-scene{min-height:340px}.research-intro h1{font-size:clamp(54px,5.2vw,72px)}.method-intro{--intro-crop:50% 36%}.method-intro .intro-layout{min-height:clamp(340px,100svh - 154px,550px);padding-block:32px}}.benchmark-page .nav-wrap{padding:16px 24px 0}.research-page.benchmark-page .navbar{border:1px solid var(--olive);background:var(--cream);border-radius:12px;max-width:960px;min-height:68px;padding:12px 22px}.benchmark-page .brand{font:700 25px/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:-1px;gap:8px}.benchmark-page .brand svg{width:31px;height:31px}.benchmark-page .chapter-link{color:inherit;background:0 0;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid;border-radius:0;gap:42px;padding:12px 0;font-size:13px}.benchmark-page .chapter-link:hover{color:var(--signal);background:0 0}.benchmark-page .benchmark-intro{background:var(--green);min-height:max(720px,100svh);color:var(--cream);padding:0}.benchmark-page .benchmark-intro .intro-layout{width:100%;max-width:none;min-height:inherit;display:block}.benchmark-page .benchmark-intro .intro-scene{z-index:-1;border-radius:0;width:auto;height:auto;min-height:0;position:absolute;inset:0}.benchmark-page .benchmark-intro .intro-photo{filter:saturate(.66) blur(calc(4px + var(--cover-progress) * 3px));transform:translateY(calc(var(--cover-progress) * 55px)) scale(calc(1.035 + var(--cover-progress) * .08));background-position:50% 52%;inset:-7%}.benchmark-page .benchmark-intro .intro-veil{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#082e26a8,#082e2633 75%),linear-gradient(#0000 25%,#082e26c9)}.benchmark-page .benchmark-intro .intro-copy{width:calc(100% - 160px);max-width:1280px;min-height:inherit;transform:translateY(calc(var(--cover-progress) * -45px));opacity:calc(1 - var(--cover-progress) * .65);align-content:center;margin:auto;padding:155px 0 75px;display:grid}.benchmark-page .benchmark-intro h1{font:400 clamp(92px, 10.7vw, 164px)/.91 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-5px;text-wrap:initial;max-width:none;margin:0}.hero-line{margin-block:-.04em;padding-block:.08em;display:block;overflow:hidden}.hero-line>span,.hero-line>em{transform-origin:0 100%;display:block}.benchmark-page .benchmark-intro h1 em{font:italic 400 1.12em/.95 var(--serif);color:var(--cream);letter-spacing:-4px;margin-left:18%;display:block}.benchmark-page .research-width{width:calc(100% - 160px);max-width:1160px;margin-inline:auto}.film-notes{padding-block:45px 85px}.film-notes details{border-color:#034f4626;margin-top:0}.film-notes details+details{border-top:0}.film-notes summary{padding-block:23px;font-size:13px;font-weight:500}.film-notes summary>span{font-size:18px}.film-notes .notes-columns p{overflow-wrap:anywhere;max-width:none}.film-notes .notes-columns>div{min-width:0}.film-notes .notes-columns h3:not(:first-child){margin-top:30px}.film-notes .evidence-links{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:24px;display:flex}.notes-table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font:400 12px/1.5 var(--sans);margin-block:25px}.notes-table th,.notes-table td{text-align:right;border-bottom:1px solid #034f4626;padding:10px 4px;font-weight:400}.notes-table th:first-child{text-align:left}.notes-table td{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}@media (max-width:1100px){.benchmark-page .benchmark-intro .intro-copy,.benchmark-page .research-width{width:calc(100% - 96px)}}@media (max-width:767px){.benchmark-page .nav-wrap{padding:12px 16px 0}.research-page.benchmark-page .navbar{border-radius:10px;gap:12px;min-height:56px;padding:10px 13px}.benchmark-page .brand{gap:6px;font-size:23px}.benchmark-page .brand svg{width:26px;height:26px}.benchmark-page .benchmark-intro{min-height:max(650px,100svh)}.benchmark-page .benchmark-intro .intro-copy{width:calc(100% - 40px);padding:125px 0 55px}.benchmark-page .benchmark-intro h1{letter-spacing:-2px;font-size:clamp(50px,8.4vw,76px);line-height:1}.benchmark-page .benchmark-intro h1 em{letter-spacing:-2px;margin-left:4%;font-size:1.45em;line-height:1.02}.benchmark-page .benchmark-intro .intro-photo{background-position:57%;inset:-9%}.benchmark-page .research-width{width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:500px}.film-notes{padding-block:15px 60px}.film-notes summary{font-size:12px}}@media (max-width:370px){.research-page.benchmark-page .navbar{gap:9px;padding-inline:10px}.benchmark-page .brand{gap:5px;font-size:21px}.benchmark-page .brand svg{width:23px;height:23px}.benchmark-page .benchmark-intro .intro-copy,.benchmark-page .research-width{width:calc(100% - 32px)}.benchmark-page .benchmark-intro h1{letter-spacing:-1.8px;font-size:43px}.benchmark-page .benchmark-intro h1 em{letter-spacing:-2px;margin-left:0;font-size:1.45em}}@media (max-height:700px){.benchmark-page .benchmark-intro{min-height:max(560px,100svh)}.benchmark-page .benchmark-intro .intro-copy{padding-top:116px;padding-bottom:38px}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-height:700px){.benchmark-page .benchmark-intro{min-height:max(520px,100svh)}.benchmark-page .benchmark-intro .intro-copy{padding:135px 0 45px}.benchmark-page .benchmark-intro h1{font-size:clamp(80px,8vw,120px)}}.reel{background:var(--ink);position:relative}.reel-scene{isolation:isolate;background:var(--bg);min-height:100svh;color:var(--fg);--accent:var(--peach);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.9fr) minmax(0,1.1fr);align-items:center;gap:48px;padding:120px max(32px,50vw - 620px) 80px;display:grid;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.tone-cream{--bg:var(--cream);--fg:var(--green);--accent:var(--orange)}.tone-green{--bg:var(--green);--fg:var(--cream)}.tone-peach{--bg:var(--peach);--fg:var(--green);--accent:var(--green)}.photo-courier{--bg:var(--ink);--fg:var(--cream)}.reel-photo{z-index:-1;background:var(--photo) center / cover no-repeat;transform:scale(calc(1.14 - .14 * var(--reveal,1) + .06 * var(--leave,0)));filter:brightness(calc(1 - .35 * var(--leave,0)));position:absolute;inset:0}.reel-photo:after{content:"";background:linear-gradient(90deg,#0d1f1ce6,#0d1f1c99 55%,#0d1f1c66),linear-gradient(#0000 50%,#0d1f1c99);position:absolute;inset:0}.photo-courier .reel-photo{--photo:url(/assets/images/quality-courier.jpg)}.reel-copy{opacity:calc(var(--reveal,1) * (1 - var(--leave,0)));transform:translateY(calc((1 - var(--reveal,1)) * 48px - var(--leave,0) * 24px))}.reel-copy h2{font:400 clamp(44px, 4.6vw, 72px) / 1.02 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-1.6px;color:var(--fg);margin:0}.reel-copy h2 em{color:var(--accent);font-style:italic;display:block}.reel-stat{gap:10px;margin:40px 0 0;display:grid}.reel-stat strong{font:400 clamp(72px, 8vw, 132px) / .92 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.04em;color:var(--accent)}.reel-stat span{max-width:320px;font:400 16px/1.45 var(--sans)}.reel-figure{width:100%;height:auto;color:var(--fg);opacity:calc(1 - var(--leave,0));overflow:visible}.reel-figure text{font:400 18px var(--sans);fill:currentColor;opacity:.8}.reel-figure .middle{text-anchor:middle}.reel-figure .big{font:400 44px var(--serif);opacity:1}.reel-figure .value{opacity:1;font-weight:600}.reel-figure .draw{fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:2px;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-dasharray:1;stroke-dashoffset:calc(1 - var(--draw,1))}.reel-figure .lead .draw,.reel-figure .thick{stroke:var(--accent);stroke-width:5px}.reel-figure .draw.rod{stroke-width:14px}.reel-figure .matched-observation:not(.lead){opacity:.45}.reel-figure .lead .value{fill:var(--accent)}.reel-figure .faint{fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.5px;opacity:.35}.reel-figure use{color:currentColor}.reel-figure .dropped{opacity:.35}.reel-enhanced{height:calc(var(--scenes) * 100svh)}.reel-enhanced .reel-stage{height:100svh;position:sticky;top:0;overflow:hidden}.reel-enhanced .reel-scene{min-height:0;position:absolute;inset:0}@media (max-width:759px){.reel-scene{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:110px 24px 64px}}:root{--cream:#ffffeb;--ink:#1a1a1a;--green:#034f46;--olive:#e4e4d0;--peach:#ffe1b5;--lavender:#ffe1b5;--orange:#ffa946;--signal:#ff6c4c;--gold:#e9c46a}html{scrollbar-color:#000 var(--cream);scrollbar-width:thin}html::-webkit-scrollbar{width:10px;height:10px}html::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:var(--cream)}html::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{border:2px solid var(--cream);background:#000;border-radius:20px}body{background:var(--cream);color:var(--ink)}.navbar,.research-page .navbar{background:var(--cream);box-shadow:none;border-color:#e4e4d0}.nav-links a{color:var(--ink)}.hermes-icon{flex:none;width:20px;height:20px;display:block}.chapter-link .hermes-icon{width:23px;height:23px}.brand svg{color:var(--green)}.messenger-seal{background:var(--cream);color:var(--green);box-shadow:0 3px #034f4610,0 10px 25px #034f460a}.seal-rim,.seal-ring,.seal-key{stroke:var(--green)}.seal-stars{fill:var(--green)}.messenger-dust{background:var(--orange)}.dark-foundation,.city-strip:before,.perspectives,.perspectives-background{background-color:var(--green)}.wall-card.landscape.green{background:var(--green)}.wall-card.landscape:not(.green){background:var(--peach)}.wall-photo-copy{background:var(--orange)}.wall-controls button{background:var(--green);border-color:#ffffeb66}.split-reflections:after{background:linear-gradient(180deg, var(--cream), #ffffeb80 22%, #ffffeb33 46%, #ffffeb80 76%, var(--cream)), radial-gradient(ellipse 43% 64% at 50% 48%, #ffffebf5 10%, #ffffebc2 52%, #ffffeb00)}.chapter-heading h2 em,.negative-results h2 em,.research-page .next-page h2 em{color:var(--green)}.research-page .method-results-chapter,.research-page .study-section,.research-page .method-next{background:var(--cream)}.research-page .industry-chapter{background:var(--green);color:var(--cream)}.industry-chapter .chapter-heading h2 em{color:var(--cream)}.portrait-story{--paper-color:var(--cream)}.benchmark-joint,.method-update,.result-checkpoint{--paper-color:var(--peach)}.benchmark-areas,.industry-graph,.method-predict,.result-combined{--paper-color:var(--olive)}.story-paper.chapter-figure{color:var(--ink)}.story-paper .result-track,.story-paper.single-score .result-track{background:var(--olive)}.result-track.peach i,.comparison-key span:last-child:before,.compare-bars i:last-child{background:var(--orange)}.compare-row-heading b:last-child{color:var(--ink)}.chapter-rail button[aria-current=step]{border-color:var(--signal)}.network-outcome{background:var(--green);box-shadow:0 0 22px 12px var(--green)}.network-outcome>strong,.route-caption strong{color:var(--orange)}.learning-route{stroke:var(--orange)}.route-cursor{fill:var(--orange);stroke:var(--green)}.correction-point circle{fill:var(--orange);stroke:var(--orange)}.correction-point path{stroke:var(--ink)}.road-nodes{fill:var(--cream);stroke:var(--green)}.road-grid{stroke:#ffffeb70}.column-mark i{background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--green) 38%, var(--cream))}.result-column.is-current .column-mark i{background:var(--green)}.result-column:nth-child(2) .column-mark i,.result-column:nth-child(2).is-current .column-mark i{background:var(--orange)}.result-column>span{opacity:calc(.6 + var(--label-reveal,0) * .4)}.event-record,.event-model{box-shadow:none;text-align:center;background:0 0;border:0;padding:25px}.event-glyph{isolation:isolate;place-items:center;width:126px;height:126px;margin:0 auto 25px;display:grid;position:relative}.event-glyph:before{content:"";background:var(--orange);z-index:-1;border-radius:42% 48% 38% 45%;position:absolute;inset:0;rotate:-7deg}.event-glyph .hermes-icon{width:75px;height:75px;stroke:var(--ink);fill:none}.event-model .event-glyph:before{background:var(--olive);border-radius:50%;rotate:7deg}.event-model strong{margin-top:0}.event-ticket{background:var(--orange)}.event-ticket>.hermes-icon{width:26px;height:26px;position:absolute;top:24px;right:23px}.event-line{background:#034f462b}.event-line i{background:var(--signal);box-shadow:0 0 0 7px #ff6c4c12}@media (max-width:759px){.split-reflections:after{background:linear-gradient(180deg, var(--cream), #ffffeb99 20%, #ffffeb73 56%, #ffffeb9e 78%, var(--cream)), radial-gradient(ellipse 75% 65% at 50% 42%, #ffffebd9, #ffffeb00)}.event-glyph{width:120px;height:120px}.event-glyph .hermes-icon{width:70px;height:70px}}@media (max-height:700px){.event-glyph{width:90px;height:90px;margin-bottom:17px}.event-glyph .hermes-icon{width:54px;height:54px}.event-record,.event-model{padding:15px}.event-ticket>.hermes-icon{width:20px;height:20px;top:14px;right:14px}}.quality-feed{--card-color:var(--peach)}.quality-missing{--card-color:var(--olive)}.quality-future{--card-color:var(--cream)}.quality-poster .quality-copy{color:var(--cream)}.navbar.has-nav-modes,.research-page .navbar.has-nav-modes{gap:22px;justify-content:initial}.has-nav-modes .nav-mode-toggle{isolation:isolate;background:var(--olive);border:0;border-radius:40px;flex:none;align-items:center;min-width:190px;height:40px;margin:0;padding:3px;display:flex;position:relative}.has-nav-modes .nav-mode-toggle:before{content:"";z-index:-1;background:var(--cream);border-radius:30px;width:calc(50% - 3px);transition:transform .25s cubic-bezier(.22,1,.36,1);position:absolute;top:3px;bottom:3px;left:3px;transform:translate(0);box-shadow:0 1px 3px #1a1a1a0d}.has-nav-modes .nav-mode-toggle:has(input[value=research]:checked):before{transform:translate(100%)}.has-nav-modes .nav-mode-toggle label{cursor:pointer;min-width:0;height:34px;font:600 14px/1 var(--sans);letter-spacing:0;color:#626958;white-space:nowrap;border-radius:30px;flex:1;place-items:center;padding-inline:15px;display:grid;position:relative}.has-nav-modes .nav-mode-toggle input{opacity:0;clip-path:inset(50%);width:1px;height:1px;margin:0;position:absolute}.has-nav-modes .nav-mode-toggle label:has(input:checked){color:var(--green)}.has-nav-modes .nav-mode-toggle label:has(input:focus-visible){outline:2px solid var(--green);outline-offset:4px}.has-nav-modes .nav-links{min-width:0;margin-left:auto;font-size:15px;display:flex}.has-nav-modes .nav-panel{align-items:center;gap:24px;display:flex}:is(.has-nav-modes:has(input[value=deliver]:checked) [data-nav-area=research],.has-nav-modes:has(input[value=research]:checked) [data-nav-area=deliver]){display:none}.has-nav-modes .nav-panel a{font-weight:600}@media (max-width:759px){.navbar.has-nav-modes,.research-page .navbar.has-nav-modes{grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;gap:2px 12px;min-height:74px;padding:8px 13px;display:grid}.has-nav-modes .nav-mode-toggle{justify-self:end;min-width:166px;height:32px;padding:3px}.has-nav-modes .nav-mode-toggle label{height:26px;padding-inline:11px;font-size:12px}.has-nav-modes .nav-links{grid-column:1/-1;justify-self:end;min-height:24px;margin:0;font-size:12px;line-height:1.4}.has-nav-modes .nav-panel{gap:20px}.has-nav-modes .nav-panel a{padding:4px 0}.has-nav-modes .nav-panel a:after{bottom:1px}.research-page.journey-page .chapter-runway{--chapter-top:96px}html{scroll-padding-top:100px}}@media (max-width:370px){.navbar.has-nav-modes,.research-page .navbar.has-nav-modes{column-gap:10px;padding-inline:10px}.has-nav-modes .nav-mode-toggle{min-width:148px}.has-nav-modes .nav-mode-toggle label{padding-inline:10px;font-size:11px}}@media (max-width:290px){.has-nav-modes .nav-mode-toggle{min-width:130px}.has-nav-modes .nav-mode-toggle label{padding-inline:6px;font-size:10px}.navbar.has-nav-modes,.research-page .navbar.has-nav-modes{column-gap:6px}}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}html.hermes-scroll-active,html[data-scroll-paused]{scroll-behavior:auto!important}